The Stevens 320 shotgun, known for its affordability and reliable performance, can occasionally present issues. Understanding common problems and their solutions is crucial for maintaining your firearm's functionality and safety. This guide delves into frequent Stevens 320 shotgun problems, offering troubleshooting advice and potential fixes. Remember, always prioritize safety when handling firearms. If you're unsure about any repair, consult a qualified gunsmith.
Common Stevens 320 Shotgun Problems and Solutions
This section addresses some of the most frequently reported issues with the Stevens 320:
1. Failure to Feed/Eject
This problem, often manifesting as failure to extract spent shells or failure to feed the next round, can stem from several causes:
- Dirty or Damaged Action: A build-up of dirt, grime, or debris in the action can impede smooth operation. Thoroughly clean the action, paying close attention to the feed ramp and ejector. Inspect for any damage to these parts.
- Weak Extractor/Ejector Spring: Worn-out springs can fail to extract spent shells or eject them with sufficient force. Replacement springs may be necessary.
- Improper Ammunition: Using ammunition that's too light, too heavy, or of poor quality can lead to feeding and ejection issues. Try different ammunition to rule this out.
- Bent or Damaged Components: Inspect the extractor, ejector, and shell lifter for any bending or damage. Repair or replacement might be needed.
2. Light Primer Strikes
If your Stevens 320 is experiencing light primer strikes, where the firing pin doesn't strike the primer with enough force to ignite the cartridge, the following could be the cause:
- Weak Hammer Spring: A weakened hammer spring can't deliver enough force to the firing pin. This often requires spring replacement.
- Dirty Firing Pin Channel: A clogged firing pin channel prevents the firing pin from fully extending. Clean this thoroughly with a suitable cleaning rod and solvent.
- Damaged Firing Pin: A damaged or bent firing pin will not strike the primer effectively. Inspection and possible replacement is necessary.
- Improper Stock Fit (rare): In rare instances, an improperly fitted stock can interfere with the hammer's action. This is less common but should be considered.
3. Jams
Jams, which can occur at various points in the firing cycle, often point to issues with:
- Shell Loading: Make sure you're loading the shotgun correctly. Improper loading is a frequent cause of jams.
- Obstructions: Check for any obstructions within the magazine tube or action.
- Ammunition Issues: As mentioned before, using unsuitable ammunition can lead to jams.
4. Misfires
While sometimes due to ammunition, misfires can also suggest problems with:
- Firing Pin: A damaged or improperly functioning firing pin needs repair or replacement.
- Trigger Mechanism: A problem within the trigger mechanism requires expert attention.
Maintenance and Prevention
Regular maintenance is crucial for preventing many Stevens 320 shotgun problems.
- Regular Cleaning: Clean your shotgun after every use, paying attention to the action, barrel, and magazine tube.
- Lubrication: Apply a suitable gun lubricant to moving parts to ensure smooth operation.
- Inspection: Regularly inspect your shotgun for wear and tear, paying special attention to critical components.
When to Seek Professional Help
If you encounter persistent problems or are uncomfortable performing repairs yourself, consult a qualified gunsmith. They possess the expertise and tools to diagnose and fix more complex issues. Safety should always be your top priority.
This guide provides general information. Always consult your owner's manual for specific instructions and safety precautions related to your Stevens 320 shotgun. Remember, responsible gun ownership involves regular maintenance and safe handling practices.
