The Smith & Wesson Model 520 is a pistol that holds a significant place in the history of .40 S&W handguns. While perhaps overshadowed by some of its more modern counterparts, understanding its design, features, and place in the market provides valuable insight into the evolution of semi-automatic pistols. This detailed exploration will cover everything from its specifications and history to its strengths and weaknesses, helping you understand why it's still a relevant topic of discussion among firearms enthusiasts.
A Look Back at the Model 520's History
Introduced in the late 1990s, the Smith & Wesson Model 520 emerged during a period of significant growth in the popularity of the .40 Smith & Wesson cartridge. Law enforcement agencies were increasingly adopting the .40 S&W, seeking a balance between the stopping power of a larger caliber and the capacity offered by 9mm pistols. The Model 520, with its double-stack magazine, aimed to meet this demand, providing a high-capacity handgun suitable for both duty and personal defense. It was designed as a more compact and arguably more concealable alternative to the larger Smith & Wesson Model 1076, which also chambered the .40 S&W.
Key Features and Specifications of the Smith & Wesson Model 520
The Model 520 is characterized by several key features:
- Caliber: .40 Smith & Wesson
- Action: Semi-automatic, short recoil operation
- Capacity: Typically 10+1 rounds (depending on magazine)
- Safety: Typically includes a manual thumb safety and a grip safety (though some variations might exist).
- Construction: Usually constructed from steel, contributing to its durability and weight.
While specific details might vary slightly based on production year and any modifications, these features represent the core design of the Smith & Wesson Model 520. Its double-stack magazine design was crucial for maximizing the number of rounds carried, a significant advantage in self-defense situations.
Strengths and Weaknesses of the Model 520
Like any firearm, the Smith & Wesson Model 520 possesses both advantages and disadvantages.
Strengths:
- Reliability: Smith & Wesson generally has a reputation for building reliable firearms, and the Model 520 is often praised for its robust construction and dependable function.
- Capacity: The high-capacity magazine is a significant advantage in self-defense scenarios.
- Ergonomics: Many users find the Model 520 comfortable to hold and shoot, though this is subjective and depends on individual hand size and preferences.
Weaknesses:
- Recoil: The .40 S&W cartridge is known for its snappy recoil, which can be more noticeable in a smaller frame like the Model 520. This can impact accuracy for some shooters.
- Weight: The steel construction contributes to its durability but also makes it a heavier pistol compared to some polymer-framed alternatives.
- Availability: As a discontinued model, finding parts or accessories might be challenging compared to more currently produced firearms.
The Model 520's Place in the Modern Firearms Market
While no longer in production, the Smith & Wesson Model 520 remains a relevant firearm. Its historical significance in the adoption of the .40 S&W cartridge, coupled with its reputation for reliability, makes it a topic of discussion for collectors and those interested in the history of firearms. The used market may still offer opportunities to acquire one, though careful inspection and testing are essential before purchase. It’s crucial to remember that older firearms may require more maintenance and should always be handled responsibly and safely.
Conclusion:
The Smith & Wesson Model 520 represents a significant chapter in the history of .40 S&W pistols. While newer designs and technologies have emerged, understanding its role in the firearms market provides valuable context for appreciating the evolution of handgun design and the enduring appeal of Smith & Wesson firearms. Remember always to prioritize safe firearm handling practices and adhere to all applicable laws and regulations.
