Double barrel shotguns hold a special place in the hearts of many firearm enthusiasts. Their classic design, robust construction, and reliable operation have cemented their legacy. This guide explores some of the most renowned and sought-after old double barrel shotgun brands, delving into their history, characteristics, and what makes them collectible today.
Iconic Brands of the Past: A Look at History
Several manufacturers have left an indelible mark on the world of double barrel shotguns, creating firearms that are as much works of art as they are functional hunting tools. Identifying these brands is crucial for collectors and enthusiasts alike, as it informs value, authenticity, and historical context. Let's examine some prominent names:
1. Parker Brothers: The Pinnacle of American Gunmaking
Parker Brothers shotguns are legendary. Known for their exquisite craftsmanship, superior materials, and intricate engraving, Parkers are considered by many to be the epitome of American double barrel gunmaking. Their high-grade models, often featuring elaborate scrollwork and finely figured wood, are highly prized by collectors. Identifying hallmarks and variations within the Parker Brothers line requires considerable expertise, and their value varies significantly based on model, condition, and provenance.
2. L.C. Smith: A Strong Contender in Quality and Design
L.C. Smith guns consistently rank alongside Parker Brothers in terms of quality and desirability. While perhaps not as ornate as some Parkers, L.C. Smith shotguns are celebrated for their robust construction, reliable action, and elegant design. They offered a range of models, from more utilitarian field guns to finely engraved pieces, catering to a diverse clientele. Identifying specific L.C. Smith models and their production dates is essential for assessing their collectibility.
3. Fox Gun Company: A Legacy of Fine Guns
Fox shotguns, produced by the A.H. Fox Gun Company, are another highly respected brand known for its innovative designs and superior quality. A.H. Fox was a master gunmaker, constantly improving his designs and incorporating new technologies. Fox guns are characterized by their strong actions, finely fitted parts, and often, elegant engraving. Collectors prize Fox guns for their reliability and impressive shooting characteristics.
4. Ithaca Gun Company: A Broad Range of Models
The Ithaca Gun Company produced a wide array of double barrel shotguns, ranging from inexpensive utilitarian models to higher-grade guns with attractive engraving. While not always reaching the heights of Parker or Fox in terms of collectible value, Ithaca shotguns represent a significant part of American gunmaking history. Their accessibility and relatively lower price point make them popular among collectors seeking entry into the world of vintage shotguns.
5. Belgian and British Makers: A World of Variety
Beyond American manufacturers, Belgium and Great Britain produced numerous high-quality double barrel shotguns. Names like Purdey, Holland & Holland, Boss, and Krieghoff represent the pinnacle of European gunmaking. These shotguns are often exquisitely engraved and represent the culmination of generations of gunsmithing tradition. Their collectibility is undeniable, and their value reflects their exceptional craftsmanship and often, prestigious history.
Identifying and Appraising Old Double Barrel Shotguns
Authenticating and appraising old double barrel shotguns requires careful examination. Look for:
- Proof marks: These markings indicate the shotgun's testing and compliance with safety standards.
- Manufacturer's markings: These markings are crucial for identifying the maker, model, and sometimes the date of manufacture.
- Condition: The overall condition of the shotgun greatly impacts its value. Factors to consider include wear and tear, the presence of rust or pitting, and the condition of the wood.
- Originality: The presence of original parts is paramount. Replacements or alterations can significantly reduce a shotgun's value.
Consulting with an experienced gun appraiser or collector is highly recommended before buying or selling an old double barrel shotgun.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Craftsmanship and History
Old double barrel shotguns represent more than just firearms; they're pieces of history, testaments to the skill and artistry of past gunmakers. Understanding the history and characteristics of different brands allows collectors and enthusiasts to appreciate the rich legacy these guns represent. Further research into specific models and manufacturers will deepen your understanding and enhance your appreciation of these remarkable firearms.
