Preparing a deer skull for mounting is a rewarding process that preserves a cherished hunting trophy. This detailed guide walks you through each step, from field preparation to the final clean skull, ready for your chosen mounting method. Whether you're a seasoned hunter or a first-timer, this step-by-step approach ensures a successful outcome.
Phase 1: Field Preparation – The First Crucial Steps
The initial steps you take in the field significantly impact the final quality of your skull mount. Proper field care minimizes the risk of damage and decay.
1.1 Initial Cleaning:
- Remove the Hide: Carefully skin the deer's head, being mindful not to damage the skull. Start by making an incision around the base of the antlers and carefully work your way down the neck and face. Use a sharp knife to avoid tearing the hide.
- Initial Flesh Removal: Use a sharp knife or scraper to remove as much of the remaining flesh and tissue as possible. Don't worry about getting it perfectly clean at this stage; the goal is to remove the bulk of the material to prevent decay.
1.2 Protecting the Antlers:
- Antler Protection: If possible, cover the antlers with a protective covering, such as a plastic bag, to prevent them from getting damaged or dirty during transportation and cleaning.
1.3 Transportation:
- Proper Storage: Place the head in a sealed plastic bag to slow down decomposition. This will help keep it fresher until you can begin the more thorough cleaning process.
Phase 2: Maceration – Nature's Cleaning Method
Maceration is a natural process that uses the power of enzymes and bacteria to break down the remaining soft tissue on the skull.
2.1 Submersion:
- Container Selection: Choose a container large enough to fully submerge the deer head. A plastic tub or a large bucket works well.
- Water Changes: Submerge the skull completely in water. Change the water every 2-3 days to prevent bacterial growth and unpleasant odors. This is crucial for preventing damage to the skull and ensuring a clean finish.
2.2 Monitoring the Process:
- Duration: Maceration typically takes several weeks, depending on the temperature and the size of the skull. Regularly check for progress and change the water as needed. The process is complete when the flesh is easily removed with gentle pressure.
Phase 3: Final Cleaning and Preparation
Once the maceration process is complete, the final cleaning stage begins.
3.1 Flesh Removal:
- Careful Removal: Use a blunt instrument, such as a dull knife or a spoon, to scrape away the remaining soft tissue. Be gentle to avoid damaging the delicate bone structure, especially around the nasal cavity and eye sockets. A small, stiff brush can also help remove stubborn bits of tissue.
3.2 Degreasing:
- Importance of Degreasing: Degreasing is crucial for a long-lasting, high-quality skull mount. The skull needs to be completely degreased to prevent the buildup of oil and discoloration over time. Various methods exist, including using degreasing detergents, and even a simple solution of dish soap and water can be effective if thoroughly followed.
3.3 Whitening (Optional):
- Achieving a Bright White Finish: Many choose to whiten their skulls for a more polished look. Hydrogen peroxide is commonly used for this purpose. Follow the instructions carefully, as improper application can damage the skull.
3.4 Final Rinse and Drying:
- Thorough Rinse: Thoroughly rinse the skull with clean water to remove any remaining residue.
- Drying Process: Allow the skull to dry completely in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight. This could take several days or weeks.
Phase 4: Preparing for Mounting
Once the skull is completely clean and dry, it's ready for mounting. This typically involves boiling the skull to further clean and whiten it, then carefully bleaching it to remove residual staining. Remember to research your specific mounting technique to ensure proper care and the most aesthetically pleasing result.
Remember to always prioritize safety when handling sharp instruments and working with chemicals. This comprehensive guide provides a foundation for cleaning your deer skull; specific details might vary depending on the size and condition of the skull. Enjoy the rewarding process of preserving your hunting trophy!
