Storing ammunition correctly isn't just about keeping it safe; it's about preserving its integrity and ensuring its reliability when you need it most. Improper storage can lead to deterioration, malfunction, and even dangerous situations. This guide explores the best practices for storing ammo, covering everything from the ideal environment to the best containers.
Understanding the Enemies of Ammunition
Before diving into storage solutions, let's identify the biggest threats to your ammunition:
1. Moisture:
Moisture is the ammunition owner's worst enemy. It can cause rust and corrosion on the casing, leading to malfunctions and potentially dangerous misfires. It can also damage the powder, reducing its effectiveness or making it unstable.
2. Extreme Temperatures:
Both extreme heat and cold can negatively impact ammunition. High temperatures can degrade the gunpowder, making it less reliable or even prone to spontaneous combustion. Freezing temperatures can cause condensation, leading back to the problem of moisture.
3. UV Light:
Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun can degrade the powder and casing, reducing the lifespan and reliability of your ammunition.
4. Pests:
Rodents and insects can damage ammunition, chewing through casings and potentially causing dangerous situations.
Choosing the Ideal Storage Location
The perfect ammo storage location is cool, dry, and dark. Consider these factors:
- Temperature: Aim for a relatively constant temperature between 50°F and 70°F (10°C and 21°C). Avoid attics, basements prone to flooding, or areas exposed to direct sunlight.
- Humidity: Low humidity is crucial. A dehumidifier might be necessary in particularly humid environments. A relative humidity of 30-50% is ideal.
- Light: Keep your ammo away from direct sunlight or other sources of strong UV light.
- Security: Store your ammunition securely and out of reach of children and unauthorized individuals. A locked container is essential.
The Best Containers for Ammunition Storage
The container you choose is just as important as the location. Here are some options:
1. Ammunition Cans:
These are purpose-built containers designed to protect ammunition from the elements. They typically feature airtight seals and are often made from durable materials like steel. Look for cans with a tight-fitting lid and consider adding desiccant packs to absorb moisture.
2. Hard Cases:
Hard cases, like those used for carrying firearms, can also provide excellent protection for ammunition. They offer good protection against impacts and can keep your ammo organized. Ensure the case is waterproof or water-resistant if you live in a humid climate.
3. Dry Cabinets:
For serious collectors or those with large quantities of ammunition, a dedicated dry cabinet with electronic humidity control is a worthwhile investment. These cabinets maintain optimal humidity levels, protecting your ammo from moisture damage.
4. Plastic Containers (with Caution):
While less ideal than metal containers, airtight plastic containers can provide reasonable protection if kept in a cool, dry location. Avoid using clear plastic containers that allow UV light penetration.
Maintaining Your Ammunition Storage
Regularly inspect your ammunition and storage area. Check for signs of moisture, corrosion, or pest damage. Replace desiccant packs as needed. By following these simple steps, you can ensure your ammunition remains safe, reliable, and ready for use for years to come.
Beyond the Basics: Advanced Considerations
- Type of Ammunition: Some ammunition types are more sensitive to environmental conditions than others. Research the specific requirements for your ammunition.
- Long-Term Storage: For long-term storage, consider professional-grade ammunition storage solutions.
- Proper Handling: Always handle ammunition carefully to avoid damage.
This comprehensive guide should equip you with the knowledge to store your ammunition safely and effectively. Remember, responsible ammunition storage is critical for safety and ensures your investment lasts.
