Installing an AK side rail mount might seem daunting at first, but with the right tools and a methodical approach, it's a manageable task. This guide provides a step-by-step walkthrough, covering various mount types and addressing common issues. Whether you're adding optics, lights, or lasers to your AK, understanding the installation process is crucial for ensuring proper function and firearm safety.
Choosing the Right AK Side Rail Mount
Before diving into installation, selecting the appropriate mount is paramount. The market offers a variety of AK side rail mounts, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Consider these factors:
- Material: Durable materials like steel or aluminum are preferred for their strength and resistance to wear and tear. Look for high-quality construction to ensure longevity and reliability.
- Attachment Method: Mounts utilize different methods for attaching to the AK receiver. Common methods include:
- Dovetail Mount: These mounts fit into the existing dovetail rail on the AK receiver, offering a secure and robust connection.
- Side Rail Adapter: These adapters typically attach to the receiver side using screws or rivets, providing a platform for attaching rails.
- Weaver/Picatinny Rail: Ensure the mount is compatible with your desired accessories (scopes, lasers, etc.), as they are typically designed for either Weaver or Picatinny rails.
- Compatibility: Verify that the mount is specifically designed for your AK variant. Different AK models may have slight variations in receiver dimensions that could affect compatibility.
Tools and Materials Needed
Before starting the installation, gather the necessary tools and materials. This will help streamline the process and prevent interruptions. You'll generally need:
- AK Side Rail Mount: The specific mount you've chosen.
- Appropriate Allen Wrenches/Screwdrivers: Check the mount's instructions for the specific size(s) required.
- Gunsmithing Tools (Optional): Depending on the mount type, you might need specialized tools such as a punch or hammer.
- Loctite (Optional): Threadlocker can enhance the security of the screws.
- Cleaning Supplies: To remove any debris from the receiver before installation.
- Safety Glasses: Always wear safety glasses when working with tools and firearms.
Step-by-Step Installation Guide (General)
The exact steps will vary depending on the specific AK side rail mount you're installing. However, these general steps provide a good foundation:
- Safety First: Unloaded firearm, clear chamber, and ensure the safety is engaged.
- Preparation: Clean the receiver's surface where the mount will be attached, removing any dirt, grease, or debris.
- Mount Alignment: Carefully align the mount with the receiver's dovetail or designated attachment points.
- Attachment: Follow the manufacturer's instructions for attaching the mount to the receiver. This may involve tightening screws, rivets, or other fastening methods. Ensure even pressure and avoid over-tightening.
- Verification: Once the mount is attached, check for proper alignment and stability. Gently wiggle the mount to ensure it's securely fastened.
- Accessory Installation: Now you can attach your desired accessory (optic, light, laser) to the rail.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
- Loose Mount: If the mount feels loose after installation, double-check the screws or fasteners, and ensure they are properly tightened. Consider using Loctite to prevent loosening over time.
- Misalignment: If the mount is misaligned, carefully remove it and realign it before reattaching.
- Compatibility Problems: If you're experiencing compatibility issues, double-check that the mount is compatible with your specific AK model. Contact the manufacturer if you have questions.
Conclusion
Installing an AK side rail mount can greatly enhance the functionality and versatility of your firearm. By carefully following the manufacturer's instructions and this guide's recommendations, you can successfully install your mount and enjoy the benefits of added accessories. Remember to always prioritize safety and handle your firearm responsibly. If you are uncomfortable performing this installation yourself, seek the help of a qualified gunsmith.
