The .38 Super Auto cartridge, often shortened to .38 Super, holds a unique place in the history of handgun ammunition. While not as ubiquitous as the 9mm or .45 ACP, its potent performance and intriguing history make it a fascinating subject for firearms enthusiasts. This in-depth look explores the .38 Super +P, its capabilities, applications, and considerations for responsible use.
The History of the .38 Super
Developed by John Browning in the early 20th century, the .38 Super was designed to provide a higher-velocity, more powerful round than the existing .38 ACP. Intended for law enforcement and personal defense, it quickly gained popularity for its stopping power and accuracy. Its rimless design allowed for easier feeding in automatic pistols, making it suitable for both semi-automatic and revolver applications (although less common in revolvers).
Understanding .38 Super +P
The "+P" designation indicates that the cartridge exceeds the standard pressure limits for the .38 Super. This results in higher velocities and increased energy, translating to greater stopping power and flatter trajectory. However, it's crucial to understand that using +P ammunition in a firearm not explicitly rated for it can lead to damage or malfunction. Always consult your firearm's manual before using any +P ammunition.
Advantages of the .38 Super +P
- Increased Stopping Power: The higher velocity and energy contribute to significantly improved stopping power compared to standard .38 Super or other cartridges of similar size.
- Flatter Trajectory: The increased velocity leads to a flatter trajectory, improving accuracy at longer ranges.
- Penetration: The .38 Super +P delivers sufficient penetration for self-defense purposes, even through barriers.
Disadvantages of the .38 Super +P
- Recoil: The increased power results in noticeably stronger recoil compared to standard .38 Super, potentially making it less manageable for some shooters.
- Availability: While readily available, it might not be as widely stocked as more common calibers.
- Wear and Tear: The higher pressure can contribute to increased wear and tear on the firearm over time.
Applications of the .38 Super +P
The .38 Super +P finds applications in several scenarios:
- Self-Defense: Its potent stopping power makes it a suitable choice for personal defense applications.
- Competition Shooting: Its accuracy and flatter trajectory make it popular in some competitive shooting disciplines.
- Hunting (Small Game): While not ideal for large game, it's suitable for smaller animals.
Choosing the Right Ammunition
Choosing the correct ammunition is paramount. Always verify that your firearm is rated for +P ammunition. Consider factors like bullet weight, type (jacketed hollow point, full metal jacket, etc.), and manufacturer reputation. The best choice depends on the intended use and personal preferences.
Safety Precautions
Handling any firearm, particularly with higher-pressure ammunition, demands utmost caution. Always follow safe gun handling practices, including:
- Treat every firearm as if it were loaded.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot.
- Be sure of your target and what is beyond it.
- Store firearms securely and out of reach of children.
Conclusion
The .38 Super +P offers a compelling blend of power and accuracy. While not the most common caliber, its history, performance, and suitability for various applications make it a noteworthy cartridge for those seeking a potent and reliable round. However, responsible ownership and adherence to safety guidelines are crucial when handling this potent ammunition. Always prioritize safety and consult relevant resources before using any firearm or ammunition.
